Benefits and Key Points of Applying for Permanent Residence from a Spouse Visa – With Frequently Asked Questions

Many individuals who have obtained a spouse visa after marriage and wish to live long-term in Japan often aim to ultimately acquire permanent residence (PR). In this article, we explain the benefits and key points of transitioning from a spouse visa to a permanent residence visa, along with frequently asked questions.

Difference Between a Spouse Visa and Permanent Residence

• Spouse Visa: The type of spouse visa depends on the status of your partner (e.g., Japanese national, permanent resident, or long-term resident). It has a fixed period of stay and must be renewed periodically.

• Permanent Residence Visa: This is a single visa type that is not dependent on the partner’s status. There is no expiration, and holders can live and work in Japan without restrictions.

What is a Spouse Visa?

A spouse visa is a visa obtained based on marriage. The type depends on the partner’s status:

• Partner is Japanese → Spouse or Child of Japanese National Visa

• Partner is Permanent Resident → Spouse of Permanent Resident Visa

• Partner is Long-Term Resident → Long-Term Resident Visa

Note: Spouse visas require a legally valid and genuine marriage. Divorced or widowed individuals, fiancés, or common-law partners are not eligible.

What is a Permanent Residence Visa?

A permanent residence visa allows foreign nationals to reside in Japan indefinitely while retaining their original nationality. There are no restrictions on activities, meaning holders can freely work in any profession.

For more detailed information, see:[What is Permanent Residence in Japan? Key Points and Considerations Before and After Application]

Benefits of Applying for Permanent Residence from a Spouse Visa

1. No More Visa Renewals

   • Spouse visas typically have a maximum validity of 5 years and require renewal. Permanent residence removes this requirement, offering peace of mind and stability.

2. No Need to Change Status in Case of Divorce or Death of Spouse

   • Spouse visas require a genuine marriage. Permanent residence allows you to maintain your status even if marital circumstances change, though falsifying marital relationships is strictly prohibited.

3. Easier Access to Loans, Including Home Purchase

   • Permanent residents gain social credibility, making it easier to secure bank loans compared to holders of temporary visas.

Nine Requirements and Key Points for Applying from a Spouse Visa

1. Marriage with a Japanese national for at least 3 years, with at least 1 year of residence in Japan

   • Normally, permanent residence requires 10 years of residence (5 years under a work visa). For spouses of Japanese nationals, the requirement is relaxed.

2. Current visa status must have the maximum permitted period

   • Typically, at least a 3-year residence period is needed.

3. No prolonged overseas residence immediately prior to application

   • Frequent or long-term overseas stays may reduce eligibility. Explanations are required if overseas stays were unavoidable.

4. Genuine marital relationship

   • Marriage must be real, with cohabitation and shared livelihood.

5. No false applications in the past

   • Past visa and activity history will be verified.

6. Taxes, pension, and health insurance obligations must be fulfilled

   • Payment history is now part of the evaluation.

7. Sufficient income and stable environment for family

   • Generally, a household income of at least 3 million yen per year is expected, with adjustments based on family size.

8. Proper tax declarations regarding dependents

   • Avoid falsely claiming dependents for tax reduction.

9. Compliance with all legal obligations

   • All notification duties under immigration law must be fulfilled. Family members’ compliance is also considered.

Required Documents for Applying from a Spouse Visa

Applicant Documents:

1. Permanent Residence Application Form

2. Photo (4cm × 3cm)

3. Proof of relationship (varies depending on spouse/parent status)

4. Resident registration of all household members

5. Proof of employment or business activities

6. Proof of income and tax payment for past 3 years

7. Proof of pension and health insurance payments for past 2 years

8. Passport

9. Residence card or equivalent foreign registration certificate

Guarantor Documents:

1. Guarantor letter

2. Proof of guarantor’s occupation, income (past 1 year), and residence registration

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What if the husband is on a long-term business assignment and away 2/3 of the month?

• As long as communication and support between spouses are maintained and genuine marital life continues, this is acceptable. Explain the duration and post-assignment plans.

Q2: Can I apply for PR on a work visa married to a Japanese national for 3 years?

• Yes. Changing to a spouse visa is not required. Eligibility is based on the genuine continuation of marital life.

Q3: How long does the review take?

• Officially 4 months, but typically 6 months to up to 1 year due to high application volume.

Q4: Do I need to report changes during the PR application (e.g., job change, divorce)?

• Yes. Submit relevant documentation, such as employment contracts for job changes or notifications for spouse changes.

If you are considering applying for permanent residence from a spouse visa, this guide should serve as a helpful reference. For questions or individual concerns about eligibility, feel free to contact us for consultation.

Related Articles:

• [What is Permanent Residence in Japan? Key Points and Considerations Before and After Application]

• [Steps and Points for Reapplying After a Denied Permanent Residence Application]

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